FERS Annuity Formula:
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The FERS (Federal Employees Retirement System) annuity calculation determines the annual retirement pension for federal employees based on years of service and high-3 average salary. This basic formula provides the foundation for retirement benefits calculation.
The calculator uses the FERS annuity formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates 1% of the product of years of service and high-3 average salary to determine the annual annuity amount.
Details: Accurate annuity calculation is crucial for federal employees to plan their retirement, understand expected pension benefits, and make informed decisions about retirement timing and financial planning.
Tips: Enter years of service (can include decimal values for partial years) and high-3 average salary in USD. Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What is the High-3 Average Salary?
A: The High-3 average salary is the highest average basic pay earned during any 3 consecutive years of federal service, typically the last 3 years before retirement.
Q2: Are there different multipliers for different service lengths?
A: Yes, employees with 20+ years of service at age 62 or older receive 1.1% instead of 1% for years beyond 20.
Q3: What types of service count toward years of service?
A: Creditable service includes federal civilian service, military service (with deposit), and in some cases, unused sick leave.
Q4: How is partial year service calculated?
A: Partial years are calculated by dividing the number of months served by 12 (e.g., 6 months = 0.5 years).
Q5: Are there reductions for early retirement?
A: Yes, early retirement before the minimum retirement age may result in reductions to the annuity amount.